What to do when your child has dyslexia?
How to understand the intervention tier model offered at your school.

Struggling readers in the classroom (demonstrated in reading and or math) are referred to RTI (Response to Intervention). There is variability amongst the tiers in schools as to what is appropriate practice in each tier. The interventions and the instruction are research based, which means they are based on theory and not evidence. Here are explanations of each tier.
- Tier 1
- is when additional resources are provided in the classroom or your child can be pulled out for additional support, usually no longer than 8 weeks.
- Tier 2
- For those not showing “improvement”, Tier 2 would pull the child out for instruction in a small group to “catch the child up” on the general classroom lessons. This, again, is for probably no longer than 8 weeks.
- Tier 3 - Individual instruction is provided that would vary from location to location. It is important to know that most dyslexic children in any of the tiers do not have a diagnosis and therefore are not getting instruction specific for the dyslexic child. If the child does not make progress in Tier 3 they are referred for an evaluation to consider Special Education. A parent may ask for an evaluation at ANY time.
The above intervention tier model does not help a dyslexic child.
Universal screening for dyslexia ( Shaywitz Dyslexia Screener ) is needed in K and First grade. We know the deficit is present in first grade and does not go away. (Jpeds, Nov, 2015). If your child is at risk of dyslexia, additional testing and an evaluation should be done immediately to make a clinical diagnosis of dyslexia. It should NOT be made on the discrepancy model but on a preponderance of data.What to do after a dyslexia diagnosis?
Once the diagnosis of dyslexia is made, the child should receive an evidence based instruction, specific to dyslexia. This instruction is not for 8 weeks or 8 hours.
Teaching these children is difficult but it becomes more difficult as they age so early diagnosis is crucial. The teacher must have a depth of knowledge and training so that they understand the implications of dyslexia in reading, writing, spelling, speaking and math.
Dyslexia does not go away. It is for life.
If a child does not learn to read in the early years, they are less likely to graduate high school and/or college and are at risk of decreased wages and a possible life of crime. (JTXMed,Drs Moody et al)
Accommodations are necessary, such as longer test taking time, but accommodations without serious instruction will not teach a child with dyslexia how to read fluently.
Progress monitoring must be valid and include connected text fluency. Teaching children a few sight words to pass a single test is not an honest assessment of their reading ability. Also, a child may read a paragraph but not be fluent enough to read all the grade level material. One test cannot confirm a diagnosis or progress.
Parents must understand what dyslexia is so they can advocate for their child.
Do you still have questions about researching ways to test your child? Give us a call: 225-298-1223 or fill out our contact form.








